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How To Prepare Your Business For A Disaster

By Dennis Sommer (www.dennissommer.com)


Company leaders take notice. You are losing millions of dollars in revenue without a terrorist attack taking place. Every day, TV, radio, and newspapers tell us a horrendous terrorist attack can happen at any moment. Who is the target? It may be your company. Many of your employees are scared, confused, and cannot perform their daily work. Company leaders must take action now before it is too late.

On August 1st 2004, U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge raised the terror alert status to code Orange or "High". This alert specifically mentioned The World Bank, Citigroup, NYSE, and Prudential Financial buildings which are most likely primary targets of terrorists in the near future. "Primal fear" is the technical term used by experts to describe how people react to the threat or actual terrorist disaster. Everyone reacts differently to these events. Just the announcement of a possible threat can cause low morale, lack of concentration and loss of productivity. With this said, your company can lose millions in revenue before a disaster hits. Are you prepared?

Although business executives and managers are concerned about the possibility of a terrorist attack and the affects to their business, few are taking action to prepare for this eventuality. TEC International released a study stating 73% of CEO's surveyed are not taking any action to protect their firms from attack. These results raise big concerns about the stability of our work life and business in the future.

By following these steps, business leaders will help raise employee morale, improve productivity, and keep the revenue flowing.

1) Prepare For A Terrorist Attack

Security of employees, business information, and physical buildings are the three top areas of focus when preparing for a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The following actions can be taken to prepare for any kind of terrorist attack or natural disaster.

Employee Security

The employee's well being always takes priority in a business. When a leader focuses on the employees concerns and security, the business will take care of itself. Follow these steps for employee security.

Include Employees. Encourage employees to work on projects that affect the security of the organization. They will gain valueable information and better understand what will happen if a terrorist strikes.

Meet With Employees. Company leaders are encouraged to meet with employees and describe the steps that are being taken to protect the employees and the company. As new information is developed, employees should be given updates. Discuss how the new information affects each employee.

Listen to Employees.
While company leaders are meeting with employees, listen to them about their perceived needs during a crisis. Take these employee needs into account when developing Disaster Plans.

Provide Counseling Services. All employees react differently to a threat or actual terrorist attack. Announcement of a possible terrorist attack may push some employees over the edge. Provide access to counselors or Employee Assistance Programs. Encourage employees to use this help if needed.

Prepare A Family Disaster Plan
. Work with employees to develop a Family Disaster Plan. When family members know exactly what they need to do when a terrorist strikes, they are less likely to fall apart and panic. Prepare a list of contact numbers and a safe place to meet when a terrorist attack strikes. Prepare a disaster kit that will include medical supplies, food, clothing and other essentials for a 3 to 5 day period.

Secure Business Information

Most companies are heavily reliant on information data, especially banking, financial, insurance, and health care institutions. It is critical to business continuity to have secure backups of this information in case the computer systems are destroyed in a disaster. Follow these steps to secure business information.

Perform Daily Backups. Making daily backups of data and storing them at another location is the first step to securing business information.

Have a Disaster Recovery Plan. A disaster recovery plan tells your employees how to get all the critical business systems back online as soon as possible. A detailed inventory of the hardware, software, peripheral equipment, supplies, procedures, and staffing needs must be documented. Then a step by step plan must be developed describing how to install all these pieces into a functioning system. Depending on the type of terrorist attack and available facilities, this process may take from 1 day to 14 days.

Set Up Backup Data Centers. Organizations that are highly dependant on business information must setup a second data center in another part of the country that contains a mirror image of all critical information. These companies can bring their business back online within a couple of hours.

Secure Physical Building

Tight security around office buildings deters terrorist attacks and gives employees comfort when at work. When employees feel secure at work, their morale and productivity will remain high. The following steps are performed to secure your buildings. Follow these steps to secure physical buildings.

Perform Background Checks. Background checks on all employees is your first step toward securing a physical building. All current and new employees must have thorough background checks to identify possible internal threats.

Issue ID Cards. Identification cards should be worn by all employees. Only personnel with appropriate ID cards, visible at all times, should be walking through your halls. When an employee sees someone without an ID, they should immediately call security to check out the unidentified person in your building.

Install Security Systems. Card key security systems should be installed at all entry points and critical departments within your organization: R&D labs, data centers, etc. Only employees with appropriate security should have access to these critical areas.

Check In Visitors. Visitors should be logged in at your front desk. Visitor name, company, license #, reason for visit, name of person they are visiting, and entry time is logged into your security journal. Visitors are then given a unique ID card that identifies them as a visitor and must have a unique number that can easily be referenced with your security journal.

Escort Visitors. Visitors, once inside your building, should be escorted by an employee at all times. Visitors seen walking through the halls without an escort should be reported to security immediately.

Install Cameras. Cameras placed in high security areas, entry points into buildings, and parking garages will provide security teams with the extra eyes to stop terrorist acts before they happen.

Search Vehicles. Vehicle searches should be performed on cars and trucks entering underground parking or delivery areas and for vehicles parking with 100 meters of the building. Methods used for searching vehicles can be from simple visual inspection to thorough physical searches.

Build Perimeter Blockades. Running a car or truck bomb into a building is favored by many terrorists. The most effective deterrent is installing cement or steel structures around the perimeter that will stop any vehicle from crashing into the building.

2) Take Action After A Terrorist Attack

When a terrorist attack occurs, company leaders must take action to help their employees cope with the tragedy while continuing to operate their business. By focusing on the employees concerns, the business will take care of itself. When no action is taken, employees can bring a business to a stand still by self preservation, lack of concentration and low productivity. Take care of your employees and business by performing the following steps during and after a crisis. Follow these steps when a disaster strikes.

Implement Disaster Plan. Immediately implement your Disaster Plan when a terrorist attack occurs. During a disaster is no time to figure out what to do next. Your Disaster Plan will provide a step by step guide for each employee. This guide will help employees focus on what needs to be done to keep them safe and your business running. Lack of a plan will lead to confusion and fear.

Meet With Employees. During a crisis is no time for company leaders to be working offsite or behind their closed doors. Employees appreciate seeing company leaders out with front line workers and being asked how they are and what help they need. This is a time for company leaders to reassure their employees and help out in whatever capacity needed.

Provide Counseling Services. Many large companies have employee assistance programs or professional counselors that are made available in times of need. Most major cities have crisis teams that are also available as additional support to your employees. These professionals can help assess how employees are handling the crisis and help them cope with the disaster.

Show Compassion. Company leaders must follow through on actions and promises to employees during a crisis. Telling employees to go home if they are upset and then docking their pay on the next paycheck is not appropriate behavior. Not allowing employees time to grieve and deal with the crisis is also very insensitive.

Allow Employees To Vent. Every employee will handle a crisis and grief in different ways. Allow employees to vent their frustrations or take actions to help victims. Some employees will have a need to talk openly about the crisis. Many will want to reach out to troubled co-workers. Some may want to take time off to give blood, volunteer for emergency services, or volunteer to collect donations.

Pay Attention To Safety Issues. Employees may suffer from a wide range of reactions after a terrorist attack or disaster. These reactions can range from numbness, shock, depression, trouble sleeping, trouble eating, or mood swings. One major concern of company leaders is their employees lack of concentration while working on the job. There is an increased chance of accidents or human error when employees are not focused. Company leaders should pay extra attention to safety by watching employees more closely around machinery and performing extra checks on manual work that requires intense focus.

Monitor the Aftershock. As a general rule, things will get worse before they get better. Employees might seem fine right after the initial shock of a terrorist attack but then fall apart days later as events unfold. Company leaders must keep an eye on their employees and assess the impact they are having on the business days or weeks after the disaster.



About The Author - Dennis Sommer


Dennis Sommer is the founder and CEO of Executive Business Advisers, a management consulting firm specializing in business growth, sales and profit improvement. www.executivebusinessadvisers.com

Dennis helps companies increase sales revenue, reduce sales and marketing costs, improve marketing ROI, and drive new business growth by improving and optimizing their sales, marketing, company strategy and financial health.

Dennis is a highly sought after business keynote and seminar speaker www.dennissommer.com and author of several highly popular sales, marketing, leadership and professional development international articles and books www.advisersecrets.com .

Contact Dennis at 800-627-6512.



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